As you approach the end of your treatment journey, a critical decision of choosing the right retainer awaits you. Did you know that there is a variety of dental retainers available in the market, all with different pros and cons? Let’s go through each of them in turn so that you can find a suitable Invisalign retainer for your oral health and wellbeing.
What is a Retainer?
An Invisalign retainer is an appliance you wear after your teeth straightening treatment is completed. It helps keep your teeth in their position. Unlike the aligners that move your teeth, retainers hold them in place.
During Invisalign treatment, your aligners gradually move your teeth into new positions. But once treatment ends, the bone and tissues surrounding your teeth need time to stabilise and "set" around those new positions. During this period, your teeth have a natural tendency to drift back toward where they were — a process called relapse.
A retainer holds your teeth firmly in place. Skipping your retainer, even for a short period, can allow your teeth to shift, potentially undoing months of treatment and leading to the expense and inconvenience of having to redo it.
What are the different types of retainers?
Retainers are essential for maintaining the results after orthodontic treatment. Here are the main types of retainers:
1) Clear retainers
These clear plastic retainers have become well known in recent years, especially with the rising popularity of clear aligner brands. Common brands for clear retainers2 include Essix, Zendura and Vivera (invisalign retainer). They are commonly made using plastic and are designed specifically for your mouth through the use of 3D imaging technology.
Pros:
- Custom-fitted to your teeth and are comfortable to wear
- Thinner than traditional Hawley retainers
- Almost invisible to the naked eye when worn
- Easy to remove for meals and cleaning
- Multiple copies can be made from your saved digital scans, so replacements are straightforward
Cons:
- Not adjustable and you may require new ones if your teeth shift
- Easy to misplace as they are small and clear
- Cannot be repaired if broken or cracked
- Might become discoloured
- Can lose shape or warp if exposed to heat (e.g. left in a hot car)
- Can wear out from grinding or clenching
At Dental Designs Clinic, we offer Zendura for our clear retainers. Zendura is free from BPA and phthalates (harmful chemicals sometimes found in plastics) and is durable.
One advantage of clear retainers over other types is that if you ever lose your clear retainer, we can print a new one from the saved digital scans without the need for another scan. This convenience allows you to promptly replace your retainer and maintain your dental alignment.

Related Articles
-
Invisalign vs Braces: Choosing the Best Option for a Perfect Smile
-
Retainers for children: How to make your kids love wearing retainers
Related Video
2) Hawley retainers
Hawley retainers1 are the more traditional style, made from a combination of acrylic (a hard plastic that sits against the roof of your mouth or along your lower gum line) and a metal wire that runs across the front of your teeth to hold them in place.
They come in a range of colours if you'd like to personalise yours. The wire usually goes in front of your teeth, while the acrylic fits snugly against the roof of your mouth.
Pros:
- Adjustable, so your dentist can make minor tweaks help maintain alignment
- Allows your upper and lower teeth to meet naturally, which some research suggests supports a more stable bite
- Can last for years with the proper maintenance
- Can be repaired if accidentally broken
- Easily removable
Cons:
- Can initially cause a noticeable lisp when speaking
- The metal wire is clearly visible across the front of your teeth
- Considerably uncomfortable to wear and may irritate your inner lips and cheeks initially
- If not cleaned properly, bacteria may build up on it

3) Fixed retainers
Fixed retainers consist of a thin metal wire that is bonded directly to the back surface of your teeth using dental adhesive, making them completely hidden from view. They are most commonly used on the lower front teeth.
They are sometimes known as bonded or fixed retainers3. Dentists may recommend them for patients who have trouble consistently wearing removable retainers.
Pros:
- They stay on your teeth and hold them in place
- Completely hidden behind teeth
- Cannot be lost or misplaced
- Ideal for patients who may struggle to remember to wear a removable retainer consistently
Cons:
- Can make brushing and flossing more challenging, requiring special techniques (such as floss threaders or interdental brushes) to clean properly around the wire
- They only hold the front 4-8 teeth in position. It does not retain the back teeth.
- Metal wire can sometimes irritate the inside of the mouth or tongue
- The wire or bonding can occasionally break, requiring a prompt dental visit before teeth begin to shift
Fixed retainers need to be cleaned carefully when brushing, and may require special techniques to get rid of food and plaque stuck under the wire. If any breakages occur, please visit your dentist to have it fixed before the teeth shift.

So, which retainer is ideal for me?
Every individual has a different oral anatomy and it is good to consult with your dentist as to which retainer is ideal for you. Each style of retainer comes with its unique strengths and weaknesses, so it’s advisable to take your habits and lifestyle into account when deciding on which retainer you need to wear if you choose to maintain a healthy smile.
Here are some things to consider:
- If discretion and comfort are your priorities, a clear retainer may be suitable for you
- If you want something durable and adjustable and don't mind visibility, a Hawley retainer may suit you
- If you're concerned about remembering to wear your retainer consistently, a fixed retainer will be ideal
Conclusion
Whichever retainer you choose, two things remain essential: good oral hygiene and consistent retainer wear. Brush and floss regularly to keep your teeth and gums healthy, and wear your retainer as instructed. These simple habits are what protect your investment and keep your smile looking great for the long term.
Interested in learning about retainers? Click here to get detailed information on Invisalign Retainers!
Have more questions? Just drop us a message here and we will get right back to you!
WhatsApp us at : +65 8200 9092
Frequently Asked Questions About Retainers
Q) What is the difference between Invisalign aligners and a retainer?
Invisalign aligners are designed to move your teeth, where each set of trays shifts your teeth slightly further toward the desired position. A retainer, on the other hand, is worn after treatment is complete and is designed purely to hold your teeth in their new positions. Retainers do not move teeth; they simply prevent them from drifting back.
Q) Do you have to wear a retainer after Invisalign?
Yes, absolutely. Wearing a retainer after completing Invisalign treatment is essential. Without one, your teeth will naturally begin to move back toward their original positions.
Q) How long do retainers last?
This depends on the type of retainer and how well it is cared for. Clear retainers and Hawley retainers typically last for a few years, depending on wear and maintenance. Permanent retainers can also last for years but may occasionally need repair if the wire or bonding breaks. Regular dental check-ups allow your dentist to monitor the condition of your retainer and advise when it needs replacing.
Q) How do I clean my retainer?
For clear retainers and Hawley retainers, gently brush with a soft toothbrush and a small amount of unscented mild soap, then rinse with lukewarm water. Avoid hot water, as it can warp clear retainers.
For permanent retainers, use floss threaders or interdental brushes to clean carefully around and under the wire. If plaque builds up significantly, a professional clean at your dental clinic will be needed.
Q) What should I do if my retainer cracks or breaks?
In case your Invisalign retainer cracks or breaks, do not attempt to repair it yourself using glue or any adhesive. This is unsafe and can damage your teeth or gums. Instead, store the broken retainer safely and contact your dentist immediately. The sooner you get a replacement, the less chance there is of your teeth shifting in the meantime.
References
- Outhaisavanh S, Liu Y, Song J. The origin and evolution of the Hawley retainer for the effectiveness to maintain tooth position after fixed orthodontic treatment compare to vacuum-formed retainer: A systematic review of RCTs. Int Orthod. 2020 Jun;18(2):225-236. doi: 10.1016/j.ortho.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Mar 19. PMID: 32201168.
- Chaimongkol P, Suntornlohanakul S. Clear retainer. APOS Trends Orthod 2017;7:54-60.
- Zafer Sari, Tancan Uysal, Faruk Ayhan Başçiftçi, Ozgur Inan; Occlusal Contact Changes with Removable and Bonded Retainers in a 1-Year Retention Period. Angle Orthod 1 September 2009; 79 (5): 867–872. doi: https://doi.org/10.2319/101608-536.1

